What are Pediatric Intestinal Disorders?


The digestive system includes the small and large intestines (colon or bowel). The small intestine is responsible for 90% of nutrient digestion and absorption. Intestinal disorders or injuries may cause discomfort, impair digestion, impede growth, or result in life-long or life-threatening complications.




What are the types of pediatric gastrointestinal disorders?


There are various forms of intestinal problems, some of which are listed here. They may be present in either the small or large intestines, or both.


Disorders of the large intestine:


  • Colonic polyps, also known as colorectal polyps or colon polyps, are malignant tissue lumps in the colon or rectum.

  • Colorectal cancer is characterized by benign or malignant cancers of the colon and rectum.

  • Diverticulitis is an infection or inflammation of the diverticulosis pouches of the colon. Occurs when the colon's wall muscles weaken and lose elasticity (ability to expand/contract) as a result of constant tension from hardened stools. Pediatric Meckel's diverticulum is also included.

  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), commonly known as spastic colon, causes bloating, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and discomfort.

  • Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation of the intestinal lining.


Disorders of the small intestine:


  • The most frequent kind of small intestinal cancer is adenocarcinoma, which begins in the cellular lining of the small intestine.

  • Celiac disease is a severe immune system response caused by gluten consumption in children.

  • Intestinal malrotation – a congenital disorder where the intestines rotate incorrectly and are mainly found on the right side.


Disorders of the small and large intestines:


Bleeding is a broad term for a condition caused by ulcers, malignancy, diverticulitis, or polyps. To discover the reason, surgery may be required.

  • Crohn's disease is a digestive tract inflammation. It may affect any part of the intestine, from the mouth to the anus, although it most often affects the bottom part of the small intestine (ileum).

  • Infections, such as gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and small intestine) and tapeworms, may be viral, bacterial, or parasitic.

  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) occurs when a child's digestive system becomes inflamed.

  • Colitis ulcerative

  • Celiac disease

  • Intestinal atresia (IA) happens when a child's gut does not form correctly throughout development, preventing food and stool motions from flowing through digesting stages appropriately.

  • Obstructions (blockages) may occur due to a variety of factors, including Crohn's disease or diverticulitis, hernias, medicines, and scar tissue. Obstructions can also prevent food from digesting and bowel movements.


If you are facing this disorder, Consult Dr. Bijal Karvir one of the best Pediatric surgeon in Mumbai.


Thanks for reading!

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