All You Need To Know About Acid Peptic Diseases

What is acid peptic disease?

Acid peptic disease, sometimes known as APD, refers to a group of disorders. All of these disorders are caused by acid and peptic activity in stomach secretions. APD develops when stomach acid begins to irritate the inner cells (mucosal layer). The esophagus, stomach, and duodenum are the most often affected organs in acid peptic disorders.

What is the cause of acid peptic disease?

The presence of too much acid and pepsin causes acid peptic disorders. Gastric and duodenal ulcers are the two most common kinds of acid peptic disorders. However, they may also arise at the GJ Stoma, the lower end of the esophagus, and Meckel's diverticulum. They might be acute or chronic depending on the length and complexity of the symptoms.

What are the signs and symptoms of acid reflux?

Acid peptic disease is a digestive function problem characterized by dyspepsia (discomfort, heartburn, or nausea). The hallmark sign of peptic ulcer disease, on the other hand, is a pain in the upper abdomen or discomfort caused by fullness, bloating, distention, or nausea. Factors that contribute to acid reflux When the equilibrium between aggressive and defensive elements in the gastroduodenal mucosa is interrupted, the acid peptic disorder develops. This equilibrium might be affected by causes such as H pylori infection, NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine), and acid secretory anomalies. A deficiency in bicarbonate synthesis and acid neutralization in the duodenum is another significant cause.

Factors that contribute to the acid peptic disorder

  • Smoking
  • Alcohol
  • Aspirin and other NSAIDs
  • Foods
  • Citrus fruits or acidic fruits
  • Chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol
  • Greasy, fatty, spicy, and fried foods
  • Garlic, onions, and mint flavorings
  • Drugs, such as aspirin and kinds of steroids
  • Helicobacter pylori infection

Factors that reduce the severity of acid peptic disease

Successful treatment of H pylori infections lessens the incidence of many APDs including as peptic ulcers, MALToma, and probably stomach malignancies.

In individuals on NSAIDs and aspirin, PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor) treatment minimizes the recurrence of peptic ulcer bleeding.

What is the treatment for acid reflux?

Only your doctor can choose the best therapy for you. However, the following are the most typical kinds of treatment:

  • Antacids: These are intended to provide immediate relief. However, they are not useful as a long-term therapy.
  • H2 receptor blockers: These are more potent than antacids.
  • Proton pump inhibitors: These can completely abolish the secretion of acid.
  • H.pylori eradication: Treatment for H pylori reduces the likelihood of developing numerous forms of APDs.

Get the relief you deserve from Acid Peptic Disease. Visit Globus Gastroenterology Hospital and consult Dr. Vedant Karvir one of the top Gastroenterologist in Mumbai.

Don't miss out on our latest blog: Biliary Atresia in Children.

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